Monday, August 24, 2020

SWOT of Mercedes Essay Example for Free

SWOT of Mercedes Essay Qualities Due to Mercedes is a main of vehicle organizations and lead other maker around the globe. It is entrenched, gives great vehicles, and appreciates generally excellent marking, procuring itself a lot of regard and glory. It is a notable supplier of extravagance, offering strong structure and expertly tuned ride comfort, making them one the most agreeable vehicles to ride. The organization is additionally showcase canny, with great access to worldwide dissemination with a variety of understandings and coalitions. Shortcomings The extraordinary quality implies that they are cost is over the top expensive, with a significant part of the expense accordingly style. The solid marking which advances this has positives and negatives buyers like a decent brand, however significant expenses can likewise be an issue. Advancement is one away from of shortcoming. The companys limited time crusades are uncommon, and the vehicles set aside a long effort to make, which can prompt anxious clients. As of late, UAW contracts have thrown the organization under a negative light. Mercedes Benz ought not dismiss the consistently changing business sector base. What's more, watch out for the requirements of the buyer, and the contenders. Opportunity There will consistently be a lot of chances for Mercedes-Benz, which can prompt higher benefits and future extension. The new spotless vitality vehicles will be the future, and will be a significant new open door for the organization on the off chance that they can make sure about the correct innovation. Blasting vehicle showcases on the planet offer new places to sell, and the sharpening of effectively settled highlights will guarantee that new clients will need to buy from Mercedes-Benz. Dangers Rivalry is expanding, as new and ruling Asian vehicle markets move towards the worldwide stage. Japan and America have expanded vehicle charge for huge extravagance vehicles, which makes them less alluring. There are additionally progressively unobtrusive social and social components which could have ramifications for productivity later on.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform free essay sample

AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform Essay, Research Paper The ascent of in-relocation in the mid seventeenth century lead to a feeling of national change in the United States. Numerous Europeans, particularly the Irish and the German, moved to America during the 1800s. There were a wide range of justification for their in-movement, and when they came they impacted American human advancement significantly. The United States changed sacredly, as a result of the German and Irish, politically in view of the German and Irish, and financially/socially by ethicalness of the battles between the Irish and the inkinesss and the impact of the Germans on guidance. At the point when the Germans and the Irish moved to America, they enormously influenced us sacredly. With the huge deluge of the Irish and the Germans during the 1840s and 1850s, the Roman Catholics turned into the amazing profound gathering. Trying to ensure their children signifier Protestant guidance in the government funded schools, these Roman Catholics started to fabricate a different Catholic instructive framework. We will compose a custom paper test on AP American HistoryEarly American Nationalism And Reform or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This was colossally costly for the hapless outsider network, however uncovered the quality of its otherworldly committedness. ? Local? Americans were worried that this? outside riffraff? would set up the Catholic Church at the disbursal of Protestantism. The Americans shaped a gathering known as the? Ignoramus? party, given its name since it was so close. This gathering needed hardened impediments on naturalization and in-relocation and Torahs leting the outcast of outsiders. This gathering other than caused infrequent riffraff power against the Catholic schools and places of worship. This lead to national change on the grounds that the Irish and the Germans had, in a way, made another prevailing confidence, and helped make progressively otherworldly assorted variety. The Irish and the Germans were profoundly compelling in American political relations. The Irish had an extraordinary contempt for the British. As the Irish expanded their populace in the United States to around 2,000,00 0, lawmakers much of the time discovered it politically great to diss and cook England. Most Germans who came to Ameri ca came in light of the fact that America was perhaps the most brilliant any desire for majority rules system. German progressives with their considerations about servitude and open corruptness added to the change of American political life. Like the Irish, the Germans were compelling voters whom the American government officials exploited. In any case, the Germans were less powerful on the grounds that their quality was all the more broadly dissipated. The Irish other than influenced the United States financially and socially. The Irish came to America in view of the appalling murphy deficiency in Ireland. They came to America unnecessarily hapless to make a trip West to buy land, hardware and livestock. Compelled to populate in need they declined the effectively hapless ghetto conditions. As adversaries for occupations, the Irish brutally despised the inkinesss. The Irish, alongside the inkinesss, were at the underside of the cultural stepping stool and sought unassuming, low-pay o ccupations. Anyway in certain occasions, the Irish started to infer control of city machines, most strikingly, New York? s Tammany Hall. In a little while Irishmen overwhelmed police areas in an extensive total of the bigger metropoliss. This changed the American monetary framework since now the southern estate owners could be less dependent on slaves. Consequently on, this helped the southern monetary framework since when they made the slave exchange illicit, the southern estate owners had just gotten less subject to their slaves, since now they other than had modest Irish work. The Germans decided American guidance when they emigrated signifier Germany. The Germans came to America better instructed them the? Local? Americans. They bolstered open tutoring, and brought us into one of their musings known as kindergarten. The Germans other than did numerous things to energize the obtaining and insight of humanistic controls and music. This impacted America socially by bettering our gu idance with new contemplations, and better cognizance. America was significantly impacted in the 1800? s by the ascent of in-movement, mostly the Irish and the Germans. Movement prompted a feeling of national change by affecting America strategically, monetarily/socially, and sacredly. 376

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Strategic Planning with Mind Maps (+Free Templates) - Focus

Strategic Planning with Mind Maps (+Free Templates) - Focus Mind maps are a great tool for strategic planning as they enable you to conduct all kinds of analyses and evaluations of your company, your products, and the market. A SWOT map  will quickly show you strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; with a growthâ€"share map  you can get an overview of your products’ life cycle; and the Four Ps of Price, Product, Promotion and Place will help you determine your offer. Using mind maps for your strategic planning enables you to: Involve all team members in your strategic planning:  Everyone can contribute to the mind map simultaneously. Discover connections and correlations:  Mind maps help visualize links between seemingly unrelated items and provide a birds eye view of problems and opportunities. Adapt as you go along:  Mind maps are flexible and can easily be edited and updated  during subsequent review meetings. In this post we will walk you through a detailed  SWOT analysis using a mind map and afterwards introduce you to a few other popular templates you can use for analyses. All  templates are available in the MindMeister template library. You can also maximize all of the embedded maps in this article  and then clone them to your MindMeister account. Not signed up yet? You can create a free MindMeister account here. Strategic Planning with a  SWOT Analysis This effective planning method helps businesses and other types of organizations evaluate their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. This helps them to: determine whether their objectives are reachable find their competitive advantage decide on a business strategy How to conduct a SWOT analysis using a mind map Step 1: Get started Clone our handy SWOT map template to your account or quickly create a new mind map with the following layout: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit SWOT Analysis on MindMeister. Step 2: Share the mind map with your team members You can  invite people via email or simply send them a secure link to the map. As soon as everyone has accessed the map, you can start the analysis together. Step 3: Generate meaningful information for each category Start with your strengths. Strengths are characteristics of your business or project that provide you with an advantage over competitors. Examples  could be things like an exclusive access to certain resources, insider information, patents, or an in with the press. Write all your findings  into the strength-branch of your mind map. Try to stick to individual keywords rather than writing whole sentences. This will keep the map from getting too cluttered. To add additional information to topics, use the sidebar on the right. You can add notes, links, comments and attachments to topics. After strengths come weaknessesâ€"basically all things that put you at a disadvantage relative to others. Examples of weaknesses could for instance be a bad reputation, a high cost structure, or a lack of patent protection. Opportunities are openings you can exploit to your advantage, such as beneficial changes in the law, the arrival of a new technology or an unfulfilled customer need. Threats are elements in the environment that could have a negative impact on your business, such as new regulations, the emergence of a substitute product, or a shift in consumer taste away from your product. Step 4: Analyze the map Now that your mind map is filled with information its time to analyze it and build/adjust your strategy accordingly. You can use icons or colors to highlight important factors, use  arrows to show connections  between internal and external  features, and note down ideas that arise during your  discussion. So this is how you conduct a simple SWOT analysis in a mind map. But this isnt the only thing you can use visual diagrams for when it comes to strategic planning. Take a look at the templates weve embedded below, and if you find them useful, feel free to clone them to your MindMeister account! The 4 Ps  Method First proposed in 1960, the 4 Ps method is a business tool used  by marketers to decide how best to take a new offer (service or product) to market. The 4 Ps stand for  Product (service), Place, Price, and Promotion. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit The 4 Ps on MindMeister. The AEIOU Framework AEIOU stands for Activities, Environments, Interactions, Objects and Users. This framework is often used by researchers and designers to guide and structure observational research. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit AEIOU Framework on MindMeister. The BANTR Approach This approach is more commonly known as BANT, which stands for  Budget, Authority, Need and Timing. Its a method used by sales people to determine  the value of an opportunity or lead. In our template weve added Relationships as a fifth category. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit BANTR (Sales) on MindMeister. If you found this article useful, you might also like  4 Ways to Map Out Your Business Strategy Strategic Planning with Mind Maps (+Free Templates) - Focus Mind maps are a great tool for strategic planning as they enable you to conduct all kinds of analyses and evaluations of your company, your products, and the market. A SWOT map  will quickly show you strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; with a growthâ€"share map  you can get an overview of your products’ life cycle; and the Four Ps of Price, Product, Promotion and Place will help you determine your offer. Using mind maps for your strategic planning enables you to: Involve all team members in your strategic planning:  Everyone can contribute to the mind map simultaneously. Discover connections and correlations:  Mind maps help visualize links between seemingly unrelated items and provide a birds eye view of problems and opportunities. Adapt as you go along:  Mind maps are flexible and can easily be edited and updated  during subsequent review meetings. In this post we will walk you through a detailed  SWOT analysis using a mind map and afterwards introduce you to a few other popular templates you can use for analyses. All  templates are available in the MindMeister template library. You can also maximize all of the embedded maps in this article  and then clone them to your MindMeister account. Not signed up yet? You can create a free MindMeister account here. Strategic Planning with a  SWOT Analysis This effective planning method helps businesses and other types of organizations evaluate their Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. This helps them to: determine whether their objectives are reachable find their competitive advantage decide on a business strategy How to conduct a SWOT analysis using a mind map Step 1: Get started Clone our handy SWOT map template to your account or quickly create a new mind map with the following layout: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit SWOT Analysis on MindMeister. Step 2: Share the mind map with your team members You can  invite people via email or simply send them a secure link to the map. As soon as everyone has accessed the map, you can start the analysis together. Step 3: Generate meaningful information for each category Start with your strengths. Strengths are characteristics of your business or project that provide you with an advantage over competitors. Examples  could be things like an exclusive access to certain resources, insider information, patents, or an in with the press. Write all your findings  into the strength-branch of your mind map. Try to stick to individual keywords rather than writing whole sentences. This will keep the map from getting too cluttered. To add additional information to topics, use the sidebar on the right. You can add notes, links, comments and attachments to topics. After strengths come weaknessesâ€"basically all things that put you at a disadvantage relative to others. Examples of weaknesses could for instance be a bad reputation, a high cost structure, or a lack of patent protection. Opportunities are openings you can exploit to your advantage, such as beneficial changes in the law, the arrival of a new technology or an unfulfilled customer need. Threats are elements in the environment that could have a negative impact on your business, such as new regulations, the emergence of a substitute product, or a shift in consumer taste away from your product. Step 4: Analyze the map Now that your mind map is filled with information its time to analyze it and build/adjust your strategy accordingly. You can use icons or colors to highlight important factors, use  arrows to show connections  between internal and external  features, and note down ideas that arise during your  discussion. So this is how you conduct a simple SWOT analysis in a mind map. But this isnt the only thing you can use visual diagrams for when it comes to strategic planning. Take a look at the templates weve embedded below, and if you find them useful, feel free to clone them to your MindMeister account! The 4 Ps  Method First proposed in 1960, the 4 Ps method is a business tool used  by marketers to decide how best to take a new offer (service or product) to market. The 4 Ps stand for  Product (service), Place, Price, and Promotion. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit The 4 Ps on MindMeister. The AEIOU Framework AEIOU stands for Activities, Environments, Interactions, Objects and Users. This framework is often used by researchers and designers to guide and structure observational research. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit AEIOU Framework on MindMeister. The BANTR Approach This approach is more commonly known as BANT, which stands for  Budget, Authority, Need and Timing. Its a method used by sales people to determine  the value of an opportunity or lead. In our template weve added Relationships as a fifth category. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit BANTR (Sales) on MindMeister. If you found this article useful, you might also like  4 Ways to Map Out Your Business Strategy

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Compulsory School Uniform - 1094 Words

There should be compulsory school uniform. School uniforms should be compulsory for all students at all grade levels. There are many reasons, which justify this, including bullying, uniform makes it a lot easier to identify what school the child goes too and uniform is a lot cheaper then but new clothes all the time. If all students at a particular school didnt wear school uniforms, there would be bullying between the financially advantaged people and the disadvantaged people. The wealthier people would tend to look down at the poorer people as it and this would encourage more bullying issues. When students wear school uniforms, it shows the similarities between them, and not the differences. Each school has their own rule of law and†¦show more content†¦Everyone says that uniforms make students equal which will cause less bulling but has anyone ever thought about people who are forced to wear certain items, such as a head scarf, to school. They will be pulled out of school at an earlier age if they do not follow the familys religious beliefs. Not only that, all kids should be given the freedom to choose what they like rather than wearing what they do not like. When they grow up they will never be able to give their opinion on something, whatever it may be. When choosing a dress to wear to school, kids might take time at the same time they learn to think for themselves and to give their ideas to the world, now like in school. We all have a right to individuality, to make personal choices and to express our personality. This right of free expression includes the wa y we choose to dress. Making everyone wear the same school uniform goes against our rights and is a misuse of authority. The right to choose what to wear is particularly important for young people, who often have few other ways of expressing their personality or making choices about their lives. Additionally, children may be laughed at by outsiders. Most kids absolutely hate uniforms. If kids choose to go to a certain school they need to obey the rules that have been set. If one of the rules is to wearShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Debate Over School Uniforms660 Words   |  3 PagesThe Debate Over School Uniforms Context In some countries, e.g. Britain and many Caribbean states, it is common for school pupils to have to wear distinctive uniforms identifying them with a particular institution, especially to the end of compulsory education at 16. In others, e.g. France, the USA, it is rare for uniforms to be worn, although some private schools may retain them. In both situations the desirability of school uniforms remains controversial amongRead MoreDress Code Essay1016 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be that uniforms can increase students safety . Having uniforms can prevent for students having sexual relationship with other students or even their own teacher .Prevent from other students from other schools coming into their campus . It also can prevent for bullying ,for example students picking on their cloths /shoes.When all students are dressed alike ,competing with one another will stop .Students dont have to worry about the brand they are using .By having uniforms students will notRead MoreWhy Women Should Not Wear1240 Words   |  5 PagesWomen have been held responsible for men sexualizing and objectifying their bodies for centuries, and unfortunately this ‘blame’ and ‘guilt’ still lies upon the female even in the twenty-first century. In public schools, young girls are often the ones reprimanded for â€Å"being a distraction† in the classroom. This seemingl y difficult and controversial problem is actually quite simple to dissect; however it is a part of a larger issue. Put simply, one’s clothing should not be determined by another’sRead MoreMandate of School Uniforms in Order to Reduce Student Truancy.2025 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction According to one Caribbean historian, Carl Campbell (1992), schools reflect the societies that create them. The 21st century has presented many challenges. While on the one hand we are faced with rapidly improving technology, we are also faced with global environmental, health and economic crises such as we have never experienced before. We are also witnessing the widespread collapse of societal institutions like the family, judiciary and even the religious systems. Our societiesRead MoreSchool Uniforms: Yes or No?2109 Words   |  9 Pages3 March 2011 School Uniforms: A Non-Military Proposal for Swedens Students The word school uniform has negative connotations for many people. It makes them think of war, of soldier, of death, brainwashed airheads doing exactly the same as everybody else. It makes them think of reformed, collectivized groups of people with no personal identity. There are, however, reasons for the existence of the uniform; one of them being, as the name suggests, the purpose of uniting. At schools all around theRead MoreThe Final Cultural Factor Involved With Education Essay1996 Words   |  8 Pagesis the job of the school and parents (Whitburn, 1995), and one notable value that is portrayed in every Japanese school is the ability to cooperate with others well and efficiently. With this idea of a â€Å"group identity,† there is less of an emphasis on the individual, but more on the whole, which, according to Whitburn (1995), also helps contribute to â€Å"order and discipline not only in society but also in the classroom.† Again, the dependence on each other is included in schools, and since there isRead MoreArguments against the Use of School Uniforms862 Words   |  3 Pages Uniforms School uniforms in England were first introduced during the occupation of King Henry VII. England is mostly known for their school uniforms even though British people are not very interested, in fact they spend less money on clothes than the people of many European countries. Although, the school uniforms are part of the British image, many individuals oppose the use of school uniforms. The British is mostly known for their clothes, more specifically the school uniforms, it is oneRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Banned?920 Words   |  4 Pagescoming under fire in an unlikely place like public high school classroom. This issue is school uniform. Should public high school students be allowed to make individual decisions about clothing, or should be required to wear a uniform? I think school uniforms are the better choice. Therefore, I believe that school uniforms should made compulsory in all high school classrooms for the following reasons. First, wearing school uniforms would help make students’ lives simpler. Students wouldRead More Making Uniforms Mandatory for High Schools Essay594 Words   |  3 PagesMaking Uniforms Mandatory for High Schools School uniforms in high schools are becoming increasingly popular across Canada. In fact, most school boards are positive towards making uniforms mandatory. Uniforms at high schools should be mandatory. Can uniforms really make a difference in a student’s academic performance? Of course, they can. First of all, uniforms create an atmosphere of equality at school. When worn by all students, uniforms reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and thereforeRead MorePros And Cons Of School Uniforms712 Words   |  3 PagesAn epidemic among many schools around the United States and around the world is one huge thing. This epidemic among schools is the fact that students have to wear uniforms for their schools. However, some parents and students may disagree with wearing these uniforms. I am one who supports the statement that students should not wear these uniforms for their schools. The next paragraphs will explain the pros and cons of not wearing and wearing school uniforms. I personally think that students shouldn’t

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Quiz Essay - 1087 Words

1.Economics is best defined as the study of A) financial decision-making.B) how consumers make purchasing decisions.C) choices made by people faced with scarcity.D) inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): C 2.Scarcity can best be defined as a situation in whichA) there are no buyers willing to purchase what sellers have produced.B) there are not enough goods to satisfy all of the buyers demand.C) the resources we use to produce goods and services are limited.D) there is more than enough money to satisfy consumers wants.Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): C 3.An arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things is calledA) a contract.B) a market.C) money.D) efficient.Points†¦show more content†¦He decidesto study an extra hour for his philosophy exam. This is an example of A) thinking at the margin.B) using assumptions to simplify.C) ceteris paribus.D) caveat emptor.Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): A 10.When economists assume that people are rational and respond to incentives, they meanA) people act with kindness.B) people are altruistic.C) people act in their own self-interest.D) people are selfish.Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): C 11.Macroeconomics is best described as the study of A) very large issues.B) the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.C) the nations economy as a whole.D) the relationship between inflation and wage inequality.Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): C 12.Which of the following is a microeconomic question?A) Should companies pay for employees health insurance?B) Why do some countries have higher economic growth rates than other countries?C) Should Congress and the president take action to reduce the unemployment rate?D) Should the Fed attempt to influence the interest rate to control potential inflation?Points Earned: 0.4/0.4Correct Answer(s): A 13.There is a positive relationshipShow MoreRelatedEssay The Quiz Show1015 Words   |  5 Pages The film, â€Å"The Quiz Show† is about the famous public revealing of a rigged television production called Twenty-One during the 1950s. The shows main attraction, a Jewish Queen’s resident named Herbert Stempel, rose to fame as families around the county watched the bright contestant correctly answer question after question, week after week. As ratings and profits began to plateau sponsors and producers felt a change of face was necessary. Producers recruit Charles Van Doren an instructor from ColumbiaRead MoreEssay about Representation of Class in the Film Quiz Show784 Words   |  4 PagesRepresentation of Class in the Film Quiz Show When producing any form of media you must be careful with your representation of people. You have to be extremely cautious when you produce something that will be seen by lots of people. It is too easy to offend people in this day and age, and it is therefore imperative that you give accurate representation. 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These are some of the things that worked best for me in ensuring a high grade: Attending every quiz section and lecture section is important, since participation counts for every day you show up, not to mention the material covered in section often involves the tricky concepts that will only benefit you through practicing them. Additionally, yourRead MoreThe On The Surface Level1778 Words   |  8 Pagesshare their games with their peers and collectively learn and retain information digitally and in real time. They may also learn concepts of instructional design by disseminating what information should be relevant for their study needs and apply it to quiz game instruction. Along with substantial internet support through their website, the preceding elements showcase the strengths of FlipQuiz. However, the strengths of the game are also the weaknesses as well. Outside of the powerful content reviewRead MoreI Am A Leader Of A Group People845 Words   |  4 PagesI took a couple of the color personality quizzes and according to the first color personality quiz I was a Red. I agree with this, I am an great leader. I am a great leader I make sure everyone s opinions and ideas are heard. I also make sure every person gets an opportunity to speak and have a say about what goes down on the paper or computer. When I am a leader of a group people sometimes say that I am a excellent leader. If teachers give me a task I can be highly effective. I will be highly effectiveRead MoreQuiz837 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 1 1 / 1 pts According to the text, which of the following is NOT recommended when you are attempting to establish confirming relationships with others in the organizational setting?lt;brgt; According to the text, which of the following is NOT recommended when you are attempting to establish confirming relationships with others in the organizational setting? Attempt to focus on problem solving. Be as honest as possible. Use evaluative you language. Use evaluative youRead MoreGlossary Concept Quiz : Glossary Quiz812 Words   |  4 PagesAli DeLine Ortiz Edu 201 February 1, 2016 Glossary Concept Quiz Chapter One: 1. Assessment-context that is defined clearly to learners and shows the assessors what the learners understands. 1. 2.Criterion-referenced test- discovering what a learner knows about addition tow digit numbers without regrouping the numbers. 2. Norm-referenced assessment- determination of how much a student knows compared to the other students. 3. Formative assessment-Teachers that collect evidence about what a studentRead MoreFinal Quiz1080 Words   |  5 PagesWeekly Quizzes – 15% You are expected to complete each quiz as you finish reading a chapter. The quiz on the reading is due on Monday the week after the reading is assigned by class time (5:00 p.m. Central Time). The system will lock quizzes at that time, which means that incomplete quizzes will be submitted automatically. Because you have at least a week to complete each quiz, I will not re-open quizzes after the due date has passed. The quizzes are open-book. You are allowed two untimed attemptsRead MoreQuiz2161 Words   |  9 PagesWeek 2: Exercises and Homework Problems 1. Of the adult U.S. population, 36% has an allergy. A sample of 1200 randomly selected adults resulted in 33.2% reporting an allergy. a. Describe the population. b. What is the sample? c. Describe the variable. d. Identify the statistic and give its value. e. Identify the parameter and give its value. 2. (HWK) A drug manufacturer is interested in the proportion of persons who

Judeo-Christian, Islamic, Mayan and Hindu Free Essays

One of the most compelling issues regarding religious comparison is the knowledge that each of these religions believes itself to be the only correct path to enlightenment or the afterlife. This is one similarity that is found in virtually all religions. The Jews, Christians and Islamic all have a similar story of creation. We will write a custom essay sample on Judeo-Christian, Islamic, Mayan and Hindu or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each starts with Adam and Eve being created by God or a Supreme Being. They all have parts where the angels take issue with what they perceive to be God’s favoritism regarding his creations. There are many complaints about they fact that they have always been by his side and done his bidding and now they are required to bow down to the humans he created. Not all religions believe in angels but almost all of them have some form of creature that is not happy about the creation of man. This is man’s way of putting himself first in the eyes of his God. Man feels a need to balance his superiority with a need for guidance. The omnipotent being covers the guidance aspect and man being over the angels satisfies his superiority issue. All of the religions have one or more antagonists in their creation stories. With the Jews, Christians and Islamic it is Satan, with the Hindu it is the negative emotions such as greed, anger and desire and with the Mayan it is the Gods themselves who are the testers of man. Satan, in the religions who believe, is a â€Å"fallen angel†. He is so called because when all the other angels do God’s bidding and bow down to man, he alone refuses to do so, stating he was there before them and would not bow to something less than himself. This, of course, angered God and he told Satan that from now on he was banned from God’s sight. According to all the religions who believe in Satan, this was fine with him. He told God that he would spend his time tempting and leading astray the people that God had created. God, in turn, stated that only people who ere not worthy would fall for Satan’s tricks and if they did, they could join him in hell for eternity. Man has a need to explain everything in his life, good, bad or otherwise. As there is a God who is good, there must be a Satan (or other being) that is not good. This explains man’s dual personality and is even covered in those religions that do not subscribe to God and Satan. Duality is the basis of many religions and balance is a major issue within them. In the Mayan tradition, the Gods created man for personal reasons, which was to worship them and make sure they were not forgotten. They tested the first couple of groups they created but were displeased with the results. The people they created were too basic to understand what they had been made for and could not adore the Gods properly so they were destroyed. Even the last group the Gods made was faulty according to the Gods, this time because they knew and saw too much. The Gods dimmed their vision so they would not be equals with the Gods. Although all the religions teach of the desire and attempts to become â€Å"Godlike†, they all seem to have the undercurrent of Gods who do not wish to have equals but rather worshippers instead. It may be that we, as humans, need to feel there is a â€Å"father figure† we can turn to or alternately blame for those things that happen in our lives. This is unusual since mankind tends to be very egotistical regarding our place in the universe and yet   when it comes to religion, we are more than willing to step aside and let an omnipotent being guise our destiny. How to cite Judeo-Christian, Islamic, Mayan and Hindu, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Voices of Wide Sargasso Sea free essay sample

In the second part of Jean Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea, the reader gains a new perspective on the narrative as the story begins to switch between Mr. Rochester and Antoinette’s viewpoints. Through variations in diction and syntax, Rhys distinguishes between Rochester and Antoinette’s voices in â€Å"Part Two† of the novel. The second part of the novel begins in Mr. Rochester’s point of view. There is a noticeable deviation in diction and syntax in Mr. Rochester’s voice from Antoinette’s earlier narration. Mr. Rochester uses longer and more complex sentences and thoughts to describe and explain events in the novel. His voice follows the conventions of a classical narrative. He provides details, uses complete sentences, and separates his thoughts from conversations. Even when in stressful situations, Rochester maintains a coolly descriptive narrative. Unlike the short, choppy sentences that conveyed Antoinette’s panic in â€Å"Part One† of the novel, Rochester’s descriptions remain calm. We will write a custom essay sample on Voices of Wide Sargasso Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When terrified and lost in the woods, he eloquently comments that â€Å"I was lost and afraid among these enemy trees, so certain of danger that when I heard footsteps and a shout I did not answer. † (95). Yet this quality wanes toward the end of the novel when Rochester panics when considering his future with a mad wife. It is as though his voice deteriorates throughout the section as he encounters problems in his life. When contemplating his life in the end of Part Two, Rochester’s voice displays an uncharacteristic panic and disorder as he talks to himself instead of providing a descriptive narrative. Antoinette’s voice uses much shorter and less complex sentences and ideas to narrate. Her voice comes off as more of a stream of consciousness than a legitimate narrative. She uses short, often choppy sentences, often repeats words, and asks rhetorical questions. For instance, when contemplating the idea of London, Antoinette drifts off into a paragraph of distracted, incomplete thoughts about the city. She ponders, â€Å"England, rosy pink in the geography book map, but on the page opposite the words are closely crowded, heavy looking. Exports, coal, iron, wool. †¦Wolds? Does that mean hills? How high? † (101). Though she still manages to narrate the story well, Antoinette’s voice is much more confusing and muddled than Mr. Rochester’s. Through her manipulation of diction and syntax, Jean Rhys creates believable and distinguishable voices for her narrators, Antoinette and Mr. Rochester, in the second part of Wide Sargasso Sea.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

chapter 6 test Essay Example

chapter 6 test Essay Example chapter 6 test Paper chapter 6 test Paper the water cycle is the unending circulation of earths water supply plants release water into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration balance in the water cycle means that the average annual precipitation over earth equals the amount of water that evaporates the ability of a stream to erode and transport material depends largely on its velocity the single most important erosional agent on earth is running water if you were to examine the profile of a typical stream, you would probably find that the gradient is steepest near the head a streams discharge increases between its source and mouth base level is the lowest point to which a stream can erode its channel what is the ultimate base level of a stream the ocean most streams carry the largest part of their load in suspension the suspended load of a stream usually consist of fine sand, silt, and clay sized particles a depositional feature that forms where a stream enters an ocean is a(n) delta in a stream channel, which of the following will be deposited first gravel sized particles the flat portion of a valley floor adjacent to a stream channel is called a floodplain the most prominent features of a narrow, v shaped valley, where the stream profile drops rapidly are rapids and waterfalls one traditional flood control method has been to attempt to keep the streams flow within its channel by creating artificial levees a drainage basin is the land area that contributes water to a stream groundwater is found underground in the zone of saturation permeable rock layers or sediments that transmit groundwater freely are called aquifers the percentage of the total volume of rock or sediment that consist of pore spaces is called porosity springs form where the water table intersects the ground surface which of the following is a measure of a materials ability to transmit fluids through interconnected pore spaces permeability when groundwater enters underground fractures or caverns in hot igneous rocks, where it is heated to boiling temperatures, what feature can form geyser which of the following statements is true about stalactites they hang from the ceiling of a cavern which of the following is associated with areas of karst topography sinkholes/ sinking streams/ caverns the release of water vapor into the atmosphere by plants is referred to as transpiration the _____ of a stream is the amount of water flowing past a certain point in a given unit of time discharge the maximum depth to which a stream can erode is called base level an accumulation of sediment formed where a stream enters a lake or the ocean is called a(n) delta a(n) _____ is the flat, low-lying portion of a stream valley that is covered with water during floods flood plain artificial levees and dams are structures used to control flooding the land area that contributes water to a stream is referred to as the streams drainage basin the upper limit of the zone of saturation is called the water table an intermittent hot spring in which a column of water shoots up with great force at various intervals is a(n) geyser groundwater _____ can be caused by leaking septic systems, leaking landfills, and agricultural chemicals contamination what are the 5 major processes that are involved in the water cycle evaporation/ precipitation/ infiltration/ transpiration/ runoff the 3 ways streams transport sediments are dissolved load/ suspended load/ bed load in a stream that carries gravel, sand, silt, and clay sized sediment, explain how these sediments would be deposited the biggest thing drops firstgravel, sand, silt, clay what river has the largest drainage basin in north America Mississippi briefly describe the 2 ways that sinkholes can form slowly over a number of years as groundwater dissolves limestone, bed rock, below the soila cavern caves in

Monday, March 2, 2020

Definition of Deadrise Used in Shipbuilding

Definition of Deadrise Used in Shipbuilding How to Measure Deadrise Deadrise is measured two ways, by a linear measurement like inches or centimeters and by expressing it as an angle. Let’s look at the angular measurement first. Looking at the cross section of a hull, draw a vertical line through the center of the vessel to the bottom of the keel. The top of this vertical line should be even with the chine, which is where the hull meets the topsides. Now draw a horizontal line which intersects both sides of the chine and the top of the vertical line you drew before. You should now have a 90-degree angle formed by the vertical and horizontal lines. Draw one more line from the point where your horizontal line meets the chine to the bottom of your vertical line at the bottom center of the keel. The triangle you formed is made up of three angles. Deadrise expressed as an angle is the measurement in degrees of the bottom of the triangle. To Calculate in Linear Terms   To calculate deadrise in linear terms you will use the same triangle as above but now you will be using a ratio to express the deadrise. Much like the roof of a building, deadrise in linear terms is written as inches per foot. First, determine the number of inches from the 90-degree angle of the triangle along the horizontal leg to the chine. Next, determine the measurement in feet from the bottom of the keel to the 90-degree angle of the triangle. Take the results and write then as inches/foot. A Measurement at a Single Point on a Vessel’s Hull Deadrise is only a measurement at a single point on a vessel’s hull. Construction plans will note the deadrise at regular intervals along the length of the hull. Since deadrise is a measurement based on the position of the chine it is possible to have complex expressions of deadrise because of multi-chine and planning hulls. If you are asked to measure deadrise you should be given a point to make your measurement. For example; deadrise at 20 feet from the bow, or deadrise at rear bulkhead. Alternate Spellings Dead Rise Common Misspellings Dead Rise The Transition From Chine to Keel One way to make a quick assessment of the purpose and ride quality of a vessel is to view the stern from the rear so you can see the transition from chine to keel. If its a sharp V shape below the water means the ride will be smooth but the ship may wallow back and forth ferries and riverboats have this design so they can operate in both directions without turning around.   If the deadrise is shallow or flat at the stern the vessel will not have much roll or wallow but it will slap into the surface with each wave. A V shape allows a smooth transition while a shallower deadrise causes a sudden impact with each wave. The flat design has less drag and therefore is found on cargo ships and other low drag vessels. Cushion effect can be a problem for some heavily loaded cargo ships in shallow waters like canals. A rolled, or soft, chine means the vessel is meant to lean and roll smoothly. This is true of most sail-powered vessels where there is a counterweight in a deep keel. Take a look at all kinds of common hull shapes to understand more about their uses. The definition of draft will also be useful when learning about naval architecture.

Friday, February 14, 2020

The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe Essay

The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe - Essay Example Poe draws this classical connection between the family and the land early on, saying bluntly that the House of Usher is "an appellation which seemed to include, in the mind of the peasantry who used it, both the family and the family mansion" (Poe 45). The future of the House is revealed in the observation that the family "had put forth, at no period, any enduring branch" (Poe 45). It is not a prolific family tree, and neither Roderick nor the Lady Madeleine exhibit the sanguinity to make them fit stewards of the property or likely to bear any descendents. The House of Usher, we are to understand, is dying. Their lands exhibit an atmosphere of death, the family is vulnerable to illness, both physical and mental, and they just don't seem like the kind of people with the inclination to procreate. The very idea of children feels sacrilegious in this somber atmosphere. The bleak surroundings are apparent before any observations are made on the family. The story opens with a long paragraph describing precisely how desolate and disconcerting the landscape is. The house is located in "a singularly dreary tract of country" (Poe 43), the first adjective used to describe it is "melancholy" (Poe 43), and the narrator's first emotional response to its sight is, "a sense of insufferable doom" (Poe 43).

Sunday, February 2, 2020

FinalTake-Home Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

FinalTake-Home Exam - Essay Example This urban phenomenon is actually the effect of the larger American policies of relating the nation’s economic structure with the global economy. In the decades following the 1970s, huge corporate owners and multimillionaires have encouraged the fall of â€Å"Fordist-Keynesian model of accumulation† and have witnessed the growth of â€Å"neoliberal-globalization† model (Arena, 2012, p.xx). In order to cope with increasing globalization, the ultra rich class has used the tactics of stripping the urban areas of poverty and low-income classes. The idea was to shift the base of production to low wage areas in the south of the U.S. In these areas, business activities are not dictated by labor unions and also there are close ties between state and local governments. Thus, the brunt of gentrification has been endured by the worker class since wages have declined sharply. On the other hand, the benefits fell on the affluent population of American cities. Gentrification h as essentially hindered the growth of production center as the focus was on expanding the service sector. During the second half of the twentieth century, the industrial areas of American cities were transformed into centers of urban amenities like hotels, restaurants, malls and so on. Thus, wealth began to get accumulated in the hands of the ultra rich making them even richer at the expense of poorer urban community. The author has explored the political struggles in New Orleans that occurred as a result of privatization of public housing. From 1960s onwards the U.S. federal government played a vital role for providing housing provisions at affordable rents, and for this the government promoted strategies that encourage financial sponsorship of the private owners of rental housing sectors. Contrary to the properties that are publicly owned, houses that are constructed solely for the purpose of providing housing at affordable rents were construction by support from federal programs like Low Income Housing Tax Credit launched in 1986, and home funds from National Affordable Housing Act of 1990 (Arena, 2012, p.4). Such subsidization of private housing has been supported by the political opponents since it was an appropriate process for delivery low rent housing provisions. It has been claimed that historically U.S. government has failed to provide quality public services at low price because of inefficient bureaucracies. Failure of the government encouraged private sectors to enter public service sector in order to provide quality services at affordable prices. This also enhanced the financial interest of the private sectors. The two housing projects, St. Thomas and Iberville were identified as lucrative areas by political and economic elites, especially the areas inhabited by the African American community. The area surrounding St. Thomas which was predominated by the Blacks was particularly regarded as a hindrance to tourism. The idea was to evict this communi ty in order to transform the cities’ factories, warehouses and low income housing to promote tourism. Struggle ensued when the responsibility of removing the Blacks fell on the black political elite. In the year 1986, two black candidates participated in the mayoral race. William Jefferson who was an Angle- African American became the mayor that year. The losing candidate, Sidney Barthelemy befriended the low

Friday, January 24, 2020

Relationship between stories :: essays research papers

The Relationship between Stories and Their Sources   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most authors use some type of source when writing a story. The source could be religious, scientific, or something else that is inspiring to them. Even great writers such as Shakespeare had a source in which their stories came from. The source can be used for many different purposes. A certain author may use a source to show different parallels between two stories or to show similarities between events or characters. They may use the source to prove a point or to add meaning to the book. The source could also just be an ambiguous connection that helps complete the story. Whatever the authors reason for picking a certain source it seems to give the story completion and significance. In this class, we read many stories in which the source deals with religion and especially the gospels. In this paper, I will discuss these different stories and how they relate to their religous sources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first story we read in class was, ?gA Visit of Charity?h by Eudora Welty. In this story, the source that is eluded to is the Genesis story of Adam and Eve. The story begins with Marian, a young campfire girl, who is on her way to an Old Ladies?f Home. Before entering the home she stops by some prickly shrubs. The outside of the home was covered by beautiful shrubbery and the whitewash brick building reflected the sunlight. Yet, the inside of the home was in bad shape. It smelled musky and the linoleum on the floor was bulging up. The details Welty adds are significant because it shows two different worlds. The one world Marian still sees which is beautiful like the Garden of Eden and the world she is slowly stepping into where things are not beautiful and good. The story continues with Marian visiting two old ladies who fought between themselves the whole time she was there. Marian did not want to be at the home and especially dislike visiting these two ladies. Although, the one lady was friendly to Marian she was still scared of both ladies. At the end of the visit the one lady grabs Marian?fs arm and asks her for a penny or a nickel. Marian runs from the old lady without looking back. When she gets outside she grabs the apple she hid in the prickly bushes on her way into the Home. As she jumped onto the bus Marian took a big bite of the apple. This is the most significant part of the story because it shows how Marian knew what she was doing was wrong but she carelessly did it

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Cebu Pacific Essay

A. Economic Forces Generating billions in revenues and creating hundreds of thousands of jobs. In recent years, the global aviation industry has been through many ups and downs. From skyrocketing fuel prices to pandemics to recent financial crisis, aviation industry has confronted a very rough weather in last ten years or so. Consolidation in mature markets, higher ticket prices, modernization of airports, policies to reduce emissions and tremendous growth prospects in emerging economies have been some of the trends during the decade. According to recent industry reports, the global aviation industry is on the path of recovery and future looks optimistic and would present ample opportunities for the stakeholders. The airline industry is inextricably tied to the overall economy – even minor recessions result in reduced demand and increased sensitivity to prices for leisure as well as business travellers. Changes in the economy have a big affect on the airline industry. The elasticity of demand, externalities, wage inequality, and monetary, fiscal, and federal policies all have an impact on this industry. The airline industry is constantly changing due to today’s market and today we will be looking at the reasons behind it. By successfully managing opportunity cost, and adapting to an ever changing economic environment, airline industries can have economic success.However, the well-being of the nation’s economy will have a direct impact on the level of success experienced in the airline industry. During economic shortfalls in the nation’s economy, travellers will have fewer resources available to travel for pleasure. Contributing to the negative economic influences in the airline industry, future and existing policies targeting the airline industry will continue to hinder the industry’s ability to recover losses in periods of economic hardships. The launch of low cost airlines in Philippines has provided a boost for the  industry. Airlines that have been part of this trend are Asian Spirit and Southeast Asian Air, offering affordable fares to local and even international destinations. The public seems to have embraced this, as the rate of flying passengers has increased. This increased not only accounts for new fliers but also regular flying passengers who were on a budget and now have a choice to choosing budget over luxury. There are quite a few negative externalities in the airline industry. Another thing that the economy is affecting the airline industry is the competing airlines. The bigger airlines can afford lower fares which make it hard for the smaller airlines to compete. Different airlines have plans to expand but will not be able to until the cost of fuel is under control. For the low fare carriers who allow advanced booking, they will need to work on a plan to avoid bankruptcy. This will make the airline industry continue to boost prices due to the fact that oil prices are expected to continue rising due to the supply. B. Political Forces In 1973, from the Letters of Instruction (151 and 151A) the airline industry in the Philippines was monopolized by Philippine Airlines (PAL). The monopoly lasted for more than twenty years until the Executive Order 19 in 1995 which liberalized the airline industry establishing the domestic and international civil aviation liberalization policy in the country. The E.O 219 stipulates the removal of restrictions on routes and flight frequencies, as well as government control on fares and charges. Following the liberalization, the industry attracted new entrants such as Cebu Pacific, Air Philippines, Grand Air, and Mindanao Express. Unfortunately, Grand Air and Mindanao Express were unsuccessful, and then SEAir and Asian Spirit come to birth. Today, airline industry in the Philippines is under the regulations of Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC) under the civil aviation sector. The Civil Aviation sector is composed of the Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), Mactan Cebu International Airport  Authority (MCIAA), Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation (PADC), Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) and the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) (formerly known as ATO). The Department continuously upgrades and improves the international and domestic airport facilities to meet international standards and to provide better service to the commuters. On the other hand, our airline regulatory boards also recognize the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The ICAO has several regulations that the local boards are following. Last March 19, 2009, the ISO 9001:2000 Certificate for NAIA terminal 1 was awarded by Anglo Japanese American (AJA) Registrars, Inc. after passing the Phase 1 Audit of the Passenger Facilitation Processes. On May 21, 2009 MIAA was given the upgraded ISO 1991:2008 Certification making the Authority and the NAIA Terminal 1 one of the very few institutions in the country that have passed this upgraded level of certification. Today, airline industry in the Philippines is facing a big issue in international safety standard. Early this year, the European Union banned airlines from Angola and vowed to block carriers from Sudan and the Philippines from starting flights to the 27-country bloc. The European Transport Commissioner SiimKallas said that they cannot accept airlines fly into EU if they do not fully comply with international safety standards. The Philippine authorities and airlines mad efforts to resolve this issue but still Philippines would be banned from the EU precaution. C. Socio-Cultural Forces Obesity – One controversy surrounds the issue of airline companies tightening their seat restrictions for obese passengers. Some companies have gone as far as to charge an overweight individual the cost of two seats because of their size. This has created a stir, as it brings up the question of discrimination. As indelicate as this issue is, airline companies contend that it simply costs more to fly those more portly passengers. According to Newsweek, â€Å"A study concluded that the 10 pounds Americans gained on average during the 1990s required an additional 350 million gallons of fuel a year.†Ã‚  So it would seem that this issue has less to do with discrimination and more to do with simple arithmetic. Security – Airline companies have undergone a dramatic shift in the safety precautions they take, upping the ante in security measures due to recent terrorist attacks. And while the increase in security may, on some level, ease the mind of the pilots, passengers and their families, it also increases the anxiety and frustration with the amount of time and effort it takes to get from the airport ticket counter to the terminal gate. Because of the few successful breaches in security that have occurred over the past decade, airlines will never again have the luxury of being so lax in terms of their security. Ethnicity – Perception is a major factor in how we view the world. It is also one of the oldest studies in psychology. How we perceive ethnicity, as it relates to air travel, has much to do with September 11, 2001. Since then the eyes of the world have grown increasingly sensitive to the ethnicity of passengers travelling on airplanes. It has created something of a negative perception for particular races and religions. Bloomberg Business week reports, â€Å"Airline experts and executives say it’s important not to exaggerate the effects of terrorism fears.† However, because airline companies have had to exercise increased security measures because of terrorism, and because passengers have grown increasingly aware of possible threats, those perceptions are not easily dismissed. D. Technological Forces Internet as a way to book flights, check in, and check flight status – Before, ticketing offices were often jam-packed by people who wants to book flights, and most of the time, they are becoming irritated of the situation. Now, with the dawn of the Internet and Cebu Pacific Air’s entry to the world wide web, customers can now book flights without going to a ticketing office, pay their billings securely using Credit/Debit card, they can even change their flight details without bothering to go personally to CEB office, and check flight status that will be a much-used during storm  seasons and other obstacles that might hinder the the flight. Always new and improved software for airlines – Acquiring and continuously upgrading its software is a very big positive impact for the company. It is a way of telling your customers and prospective customers that your airline will not cause them any hassles and troubles in the near future. Aside from having it as an impression of promising greatness, generally, all will follow to the good lead. New technology for airline employees – Airline employees should be introduced with new technologies to avoid having problems in the future. The airline had purchased new equipments, machines to shorten the queue, but if they have no idea of how it operates, you will not obtain your objective. So every employee must be knowledgeable of technologies for we are now in the 21st century. New pilot training courses – Finishing a course to become a pilot is not enough. Even if you have become one of the airline’s pilot, you still have to go through series of training courses and seminars to keep on track. Learning does not stop. Therefore as Cebu Pacific Air’s vow to excellence and safety, they are launching several training courses to avoid a doubt, if there is, for a customer to think whether the pilot is competent enough. By this, passengers can seat safe and sound. New security technology – Website hacking is like an infectious virus that was troubling many people nowadays. But with the new security technology, customers will not have any bad thinking about paying securely using their Credit/Debit card. Cebu Pacific Air’s paying system was verified by Visa, MasterCard and VeriSign. It is a big sign that the airline has a very strong security technology that no hackers can destroy. E. Environmental Forces Contrails – short for â€Å"condensation trails† or vapour trails are artificial clouds that are the visible trails of condensed water vapour made by the  exhaust of aircraft engines. As the hot exhaust gases cool in the surrounding air they may precipitate a cloud of microscopic water droplets. If the air is cold enough, this trail will comprise tiny ice crystals. The wingtip vortices which trail from the wingtips and wing flaps of aircraft are sometimes partly visible due to condensation in the cores of the vortices. Each vortex is a mass of spinning air and the air pressure at the centre of the vortex is very low. These wingtip vortices are not the same as contrails. Depending on atmospheric conditions, contrails may be visible for only a few seconds or minutes, or may persist for many hours which may affect climate. The main by-products of hydrocarbon fuel combustion are carbon dioxide and water vapour. At high altitudes this water vapour emerges into a cold environment, and the local increase in water vapour can push the water content of the air past saturation point. The vapour then condenses into tiny water droplets and/or deposits into ice. These millions of tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals form the vapour trail or contrails. The vapour’s need to condense accounts for the contrail forming some way behind the aircraft’s engines. At high altitudes, super cooled water vapor requires a trigger to encourage deposition or condensation. The exhaust particles in the aircraft’s exhaust act as this trigger, causing the trapped vapour to rapidly turn to ice crystals. Exhaust vapour trails or contrails usually occur above 8000 metres (26,000 feet) and only if the temperature there is below −40  °C (−40  °F). Engine Emissions – Over the years, increasing attention has been paid to the sustainable development of the aviation sector. It is now widely recognised that the costs of these externalities must be internalised and paid for by the aviation industry and its users. Of all the externalities generated from commercial flights, aircraft engine emissions have extensive impacts on human health, vegetation, materials, ecosystem and the climate. Currently, only around 10 airports have applied engine emissions surcharges, which are in Switzerland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. However, the impacts of aircraft engine emissions are a world-wide issue and have drawn significant attention in the global community. This research aims to evaluate the impacts of aircraft engine emissions  charges, based on the estimation of social costs, on airlines operating costs. The paper firstly presents the methods of assessing the social costs of aircraft engine emissions. The environmental impacts of aircraft engine emissions include both aircraft landing and take-off and the cruise stage. The social costs of aircraft emissions vary by engine type and aircraft category, depending on the damages caused by different engine pollutants on the human health, vegetation, materials, aquatic ecosystem and climate. Nine Asian airlines, covering both network full service carriers and low cost airlines, are selected for empirical analysis. The implications of aircraft engine emissions charges on the selected airlines and the corresponding effects on operating costs were measured, involving five existing intra-Asian flight routes. It was found that the aircraft engine emission charges would range from 3-12% of the airlines ¡Ã‚ ¦ operating costs, depending on the route distance, aircraft types and the nature of airline operating characteristics. Airport noise – Aircraft noise is noise pollution produced by any aircraft or its components, during various phases of a flight: on the ground while parked such as auxiliary power units, while taxiing, on run-up from propeller and jet exhaust, during takeoff, underneath and lateral to departure and arrival paths, over-flying while en route, or during landing.Aerodynamic noise arises from the airflow around the aircraft fuselage and control surfaces. This type of noise increases with aircraft speed and also at low altitudes due to the density of the air. Jet-powered aircraft create intense noise from aerodynamics. Low-flying, high-speed military aircraft produce especially loud aerodynamic noise. The shape of the nose, windshield or canopy of an aircraft affects the sound produced. Much of the noise of a propeller aircraft is of aerodynamic origin due to the flow of air around the blades. The helicopter main and tail rotors also give rise to aerodynamic noise. This type of aerodynamic noise is mostly low frequency determined by the rotor speed. Much of the noise in propeller aircraft comes equally from the propellers and aerodynamics. Helicopter noise is aerodynamically induced noise from the main and tail rotors and mechanically induced noise from the main gearbox and various  transmission chains. The mechanical sources produce narrow band high intensity peaks relating to the rotational speed and movement of the moving parts. In computer modelling terms noise from a moving aircraft can be treated as a line source. Aircraft Gas Turbine engines (Jet Engines) are responsible for much of the aircraft noise during takeoff and climb. However, with advances in noise reduction technologies – the airframe is typically noisier during landing. The majority of engine noise is due to Jet Noise – although high bypass-ratio turbofans do have considerable Fan Noise. The high velocity jet leaving the back of the engine has inherent shear layer instability (if not thick enough) and rolls up into ring vortices. This of course later breaks down into turbulence. The SPL associated with engine noise is proportional to the jet speed (to a high power) therefore; even modest reductions in exhaust velocity will see a large reduction in Jet Noise.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Some Of The First Humans From Africa - 771 Words

Some of the first humans originated in Africa. Although there are some very impressive cities in Africa, it is an area of the world which is less developed, and has far more poverty when compared to the rest of the world. Some of the causes for this may be because of bad geographic luck, people were racist towards them, and imperialization. The first way that Africa is believed to be behind other countries is because of bad geographic luck. Many of the successful civilizations in the world have beasts of burden that were native to the region. This prevented them from using new technologies like the plow, and meant that they had to do all the work with manpower. The people living in the fertile crescent had sheep and goats, and the people in Europe had horses. Africa also did not have crops that were easy to grow and provide a lot of protein that other successful civilizations had. The people in the fertile crescent had wheat, and the Chinese had rice. Both wheat and rice are crops t hat are easy to grow and are nutritious. The people in Africa did not really have any choices in terms of farming. They had crops that took a lot of time and effort to grow. They had to focus and spend a lot of their time and energy on farming, which did not allow them to spend a lot of time on specializing. People with a surplus of food could afford to have some people specialize and develop on new technologies that they could not before. Africa also did not have access to water like mostShow MoreRelatedTake Home Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of modern humans: 1) they began in one place, Africa—and 2) pre-modern humans migrated from Africa to become modern humans in other parts of the world. According to the lectures, most evidence trace to the first theory because of a few satisfying valid reasons. In the lectures it was told that â€Å"fossils of modern humans are particularly found in Africa† (Zeanah: lecture). 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Through Science and researched we are to believe that we descended from the primate family of hominidsRead MoreEvolution Of Culture Midterm Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesHomo sapiens in Africa and the Middle East, Homo erectus inhabited Asia, and Homo neanderthalensis flourished throughout Europe. These species however, all lacked a cognitive flexibility which would destroy the blinding walls that blocked any connection between their multiple intelligences. All of science agrees that Homo erectus originated in Africa and expanded to Eurasia one million years ago. However, around 30,000 years ago, taxonomic diversity suddenly disappears and humans evolved into theirRead MoreOut of Africa Theory875 Words   |  4 Pages†Out of Africa Theory† The Out of Africa Theory is a widely renown theory describing the origin of the human race and their early dispersal throughout the world. According to this theory, humans have a monogensis, or a single and common origin; Africa. The concept was first introduced in 1871 by Charles Darwin but was deliberated for years until further studies of mitochondrial DNA and evidence †based on physical anthropology of archaic specimens† was added. During the early 19th century, scientistsRead MoreAnatomically Modern Humans968 Words   |  4 Pagesanatomical makeup that allows us to be advanced. From large brains that help facilitate our complex language systems to our opposable thumbs that allow us to do work with our hands in both manual labor as well as fine motor skills like writing or typing, these anatomical features among others are pivotal in what it means to be a modern human. Anatomically modern humans were found in more than one location across the globe (Europe, Asia and Africa) which has led scientists to formulate two differentRead MoreHistory And Evolution Of Africa850 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica played a pivotal role in human evolution. It’s the site of the beginning of human evolution, as they slowly evolved from their primitive ancestors and continued to evolve for millions of years. A majority of the fossils, some dating back almost 7 million years, are found in Africa. As ancient humans migrated out of Africa they stayed close to the coast. Scientists have been able to trace their migration to areas around the Indian Ocean, South Asia, and even as far down as Australia, also referredRead MoreProblem: Human Rights Violations In Sino-Africa Cooperation1321 Words   |  6 PagesProblem: Human Rights Violations in Sino-Africa Cooperation China’s increasing presence in Africa has been exposed to international critiques for human rights violations. Rampant land grabbing by Chinese companies, labor abuses in Chinese factories and farms, and China’s close bonds with authoritarian governments are three major problems that have become protuberant, impeding the progress of China’s â€Å"Going-Abroad† strategy in Africa. Take China’s footprint in the African agricultural sectorRead MoreThe Journey Of Man By Spencer Wells1200 Words   |  5 Pagestogether, discover some amazing things. Most of these amazing things are written in the book The Journey of Man, by Spencer Wells. In it, he explains where humans originated from, and how we came to populate the entire globe. It is both humbling and riveting, and a great start to understanding how much work truly goes in to studying our past. The Journey of Man was an interesting non-fictional anthropological literary piece where the author sought to explain how modern humans came to inhabit the